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MC in Children Advice
Molluscum Contagiosum is a benign viral infection of the skin. While it can appear as a sexually transmitted infection in adults, it also commonly affects children in a non-sexually transmitted form. Most infections in children are caused by the MCV-1 strain, while the sexually transmitted form is commonly caused by the MCV-2 strain.
Molluscum Contagiosum is most commonly found in children ages 5-10, with ages 1-5 following closely behind. It is slightly more common in males than in females. Family history of the virus only accounts for about 40% of cases.
Children can be affected in a single area of the body or in multiple areas simultaneously. It is most commonly found on the head and neck but can also affect the trunk, genitals, and upper and lower extremities.
Affected areas will have lesions which are typically small and pearl-liked with a waxy umbilication. Most lesions will be smaller than 0.5 centimeters, although some can be as great as 1 centimeter in diameter. Children will generally have anywhere from 10 to 20 lesions, although in some cases children can have as many as 40 or more.
In most cases, children will only have the lesions with no other symptoms. Molluscum Contagiosum is usually asymptomatic. However, some patients may experience itching, tenderness, or, in rare cases, a burning sensation. Ocular pain is also reported if the lesions affect the eyelids.
Because of the sexual nature of some forms of Molluscum Contagiosum, some people become concerned if they find lesions on the genitals of their child. In most cases, children who have lesions on the genitals also have the lesions elsewhere on the body. However, it is important that sexual abuse be ruled out in these cases.
If Molluscum Contagiosum is suspected, a physician should be consulted. While many cases clear up on their own, it is important to have an exact diagnosis in order to understand and make wise decisions regarding treatment options.
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