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Circumcision Cancer Effects AdviceRecent studies published in the New England Journal of Medicine have pointed to a reduction in Human Papillomavirus in males and cervical cancer in females. This reduction seems to be brought about by male circumcision. Human Papillomavirus is a sexually transmitted infection that affects both males and females. It has been shown that females who are infected with HPV have a greater risk of developing cervical cancer in the future. It is estimated that 6% of all cancer-related deaths in females are due to cervical cancer. However, recent findings suggest that male circumcision may reduce this risk. A study was done by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. This study surveyed almost 2000 couples from five countries. The survey included questions such as age of first sexual intercourse, number of sexual partners, and whether males were circumcised or uncircumcised. It was found that males who had been circumcised were 63% less likely to become infected with Human Papillomavirus than males who were not circumcised. Of the men tested in the study, approximately 20% of the uncircumcised males tested positive for HPV, while only 6% of the circumcised males tested positive. It was also determined that women who were involved in a monogamous sexual relationship with a male partner who was circumcised were 58% less likely to develop cervical cancer than women who were in a sexual relationship with an uncircumcised male. However, this percentage was only applicable to women who had reported having six or more sexual partners in a lifetime (all of whom were circumcised). It is relevant to note that this study only dealt with women who were currently in monogamous relationships. It is possible that some of the women found to be infected with HPV or suffering from cervical cancer could have contracted the virus from a past sexual experience that was unreported on the survey. The belief is that circumcision of the penis helps to reduce the chance of contracting Human Papillomavirus because the penis is less vulnerable to the virus. The likelihood of genital infection is lessened because of better hygiene in circumcised males. The foreskin on uncircumcised males allows for a greater chance of penile infection. It is important to note, however, that circumcision alone does not prevent Human Papillomavirus or cervical cancer. People who were involved with multiple sexual partners had an increased risk for developing either. Anyone who believes he or she might be at risk should schedule an appointment with a physician for further testing. |
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